Biology Higher Level Paper 1 - 1101 Words

M09/4/BIOLO/HPM/ENG/TZ1/XX+ 22096007 Biology HigHer level PaPer 1 Wednesday 6 May 2009 (afternoon) 1 hour INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES †¢ Do not open this examination paper until instructed to do so. †¢ Answer all the questions. †¢ For each question, choose the answer you consider to be the best and indicate your choice on the answer sheet provided. 22096007 2209-6007 18 pages  © International Baccalaureate Organization 2009 – 2 – 1. What does the following scatter graph show? 16 14 12 10 Variable Y 8 6 4 2 0 0 2 4 M09/4/BIOLO/HPM/ENG/TZ1/XX+ 6 8 10 12 14 16 Variable X A. B. C. D. No correlation between these variables Strong positive correlation between these variables Strong†¦show more content†¦Which of the organisms A–D, identified by the key below, represents an Annelid? 1. Shows bilateral symmetry Does not show bilateral symmetry 2. Has a segmented body Does not have a segmented body 3. Has jointed legs Does not have jointed legs 4. Has a shell Does not have a shell go to 2 Cnidaria go to 3 go to 4 A B C D 19. Which of the following parts of the digestive system secrete proteases? Stomach A. B. C. D. Yes Yes Yes No Small Intestine Yes No No No Large Intestine No Yes No No 20. Why are antibiotics effective against bacteria but not viruses? A. B. C. D. Viruses can hide inside host cells. Bacteria are recognized as pathogens but viruses are not. The enzymes of bacteria can be inhibited by antibiotics. Viruses are resistant to antibiotics. 2209-6007 Turn over – 10 – M09/4/BIOLO/HPM/ENG/TZ1/XX+ 21. The diagram below represents the homeostatic control of body temperature. What does the part labelled X represent? muscles of skin arteriole walls skeletal muscles core bodyShow MoreRelatedChemistry And Biochemical Engineering : The Fields Of Synthetic Biology And Chemical Engineering1270 Words   |  6 Pageswork: Recent advances in the fields of synthetic biology and biochemical engineering have been fundamental in progressing the ability of engineers to sustainably and quickly produce specialty chemicals in bioreactors. Using well-characterized microorganisms to generate commodity chemicals is a scalable and cost-effective method for producing a plethora of complex products that are difficult to synthesize chemically. In fact, the workhorses of biology- enzymes- enable high specificity in biochemicalRead MoreBiological Psychology966 Words   |  4 Pages1. Individual Assignment: Biological Psychology Paper †¢ Resources: Assigned readings, Electronic Reserve Readings, the Internet, and/or other sources †¢ Prepare a 700- to 1,050-word paper in which you analyze biological psychology. Be sure to address the following items in your analysis: o Define biological psychology and examine its historical development. o Identify three influential theorists associated with biological psychology. o Describe the relationshipRead MoreTemperature Mediated Moose Survival1389 Words   |  6 Pagesobservational or experimental study, who collected the data, what kind of data were collected, where was study conducted, what sample sizes were used, what was the time-frame of data collection, could a reader repeat the study, etc.) (1pt) As shown in figure 1, the experimental study area encompassed a 3,780 kilometer mosaic landscape along Lake Superior in northeastern Minnesota. Moose immobilization and sedation permitted tooth and tissue sampling, as well as attachment of a VHF radio collar, to determineRead MoreBenefits of Dissection818 Words   |  3 PagesThis paper will provide pros and cons regarding ethics of dissection. Dissection has many benefits. The experience of dissection is unforgettable. â€Å"Things you can actually touch usually stick in your head better,† according to Dr. Damon Scoville. Dissection is an approach to science that creates a lasting impression. Students gain many things from an experience with dissection. Some of which include respect for life, and necessary skills for dissection that will be useful later in higher level classesRead MoreAnalyzing The Genome Of Living Cells ( 1 )1139 Words   |  5 PagesBiology, in all of its glory, is quite amazing. It has always existed and always will; it merely just waits for a human to attempt to understand it. This understanding has taken centuries, however it seems to increase with the years. A very popular topic amongst biologists today is the genome, understanding it, mapping it, comparing one organism’s to another and so on. With the understanding of this genome though, we as humans want to delve into it, tweak it, and manipulate it until it is perfectionRead MoreFactors That Affect Enzyme Activity1464 Words   |  6 Pagesdecomposed into oxygen (O2) and water (H2O).(4) Enzyme activity and efficiency is affected by the conditions that the reaction occurs in. Changes in conditions can result in altering of the enzyme’s three dimensional shape and affect the enzyme’s function.(1) The conditions that influence the activity of an enzyme include pH, temperature, substrate concentration(s), ionic strength, and nature of salts present.(2) At a constant set enzyme concentration, the reaction rate increases with increasing substrateRead MoreThe Effect Of Temperature And Ph Levels On Enzyme Activity926 Words   |  4 PagesJoshua Kwon Sep 19, 15 Biology p 4 How Do Changes in Temperature and pH Levels Affect Enzyme Activity? Lab Report In biology class, we’ve learned that sugars produce energy and to use sugars to gain energy, an organism needs a proper enzyme should exist to break it down the chemical bonds of the sugar. Enzymes and proteins are important in organisms because they are involved in most chemical reactions that take place inside of an organism. Our example of an important enzyme was catalaseRead MoreMolecular Visualization With High Throughput Screening ( Hts )1144 Words   |  5 Pagesthere is extensive research into drug discovery. Molecular visualization is one of the most important parts of structural biology and the drug discovery process. Molecular visualization with high-throughput screening (HTS) has been successful in the discovery of new drugs. Though HTS has been effective it is expensive and covers a limited space. For these reasons, the high-level visualization of molecules provides help to cut the work performed in HTS. Together, they offer one of the most effectiveRead More Osmosis and Diffusion on Different Concentrations of Sodium Chloride on a de-Shelled Chicken1554 Words   |  7 Pages1. Provide the aim and background information 2.1. Diffusion is the spontaneous kinetic movement by which molecules move from an area of a high concentration to an area of low concentration. Diffusion continues until it reaches equilibrium. Osmosis is similar to Diffusion but it’s the process in which water moves across a semi-permeable membrane and goes to the higher concentration of solute.1 2.2. Important factors to Osmosis and Diffusion include Temperature, Concentration andRead MoreWinogradsky Column Discription1129 Words   |  5 Pagesinteraction of microbes using pond mud. The aim of this paper is to describe structural and chemical features in Winogradsky column and to show the acknowledgement of microbial cells in Winogradsky column. Materials of experiment Pond mud Calcium sulfate Calcium carbonate Shredded paper Pond water Cylinder Aluminum foil Methods 1. Prepare pond mud 2. Add calcium sulfate and calcium carbonate 3. Add piece of paper 4. Add pond water 5. Seal top of the column

Emily Dickinson s The Soul Selects Her Own S - 1297 Words

Isolation: WWW6 Emily Dickinson’s â€Å"The Soul selects her own Society-† is a poem that deals with love and heartbreak. The first line of the poem clearly sums up the meaning that the â€Å"soul† chooses which people to let into their life. The opening line represents the overall message of the poem and the rest of the poem elaborates on this line. Emily Dickinson’s â€Å"The Soul selects her own Society† is filled with dark and powerful images that represent the isolation that the soul wants to achieve. The first stanza introduces the situation in the poem: â€Å"Then - shuts the Door† (2), which is meant to show the way that the Soul shuts people out of her life. The Soul that is mentioned in the poem is interesting, because it suggests that the friendship that the â€Å"Soul† wants to achieve goes beyond that of the physical world. A â€Å"Society† (1) that is defined in this poem is the world society that encompasses all p eople. This is not what she wants, because it is selective. The first stanza is filled with meaning, like the â€Å"Door† in line 2 that separates the Soul’s world from the â€Å"Majority†. The majority defined in the poem is created from a feeling of hatred. The Soul is not happy with the community in her area, and chooses to create her own. The imagery of shutting the door from the rest of the world is solemn but also points out the frustration that the woman has towards the community that she feels she does not belong. This dilemma is similar to that of Emily in William Faulkner’s â€Å"AShow MoreRelatedThe Heart And Soul Of People s Innermost Thoughts And Questions868 Words   |  4 Pages Life is a mystery in which new discoveries are made on a daily basis. While on a personal level or higher, people s’ perspectives alter others’ moods and opinions. However, although human beings have traits that allow others to change, can the same b e said about texts? The famous author C. S. Lewis once said that â€Å"Literature adds to reality, it does not simply describe it. It enriches the necessary competencies that daily life requires and provides; and in this respect, it irrigates the desertsRead MoreTheme Of Human Mind By Emily Dickinson799 Words   |  4 Pagesbeen explored by authors and philosophers across time. One such explorer on this line of questioning was the famous and reclusive early American poet, Emily Dickinson. Many of Dickinson’s poems involve themes of human understanding in some form or another, and her brilliance was a strong argument for the idea of unlimited mental capacity. Throughout Emily Dickinson’s poems, it is evident that while she explored both arguments of the human mind, she was a believer in the concept of an infinite mind. Read MoreEmily Dickinson s I Taste A Liquor Never Brewed 1237 Words   |  5 PagesDraft: Emily Dickinson Emily Dickinson s works made her a woman ahead of her time, through her unwillingness to conform to the norms of society. Emily Dickinson was a poet from the 1850s. Many people tried to urge Dickinson to publish, but she then had to start worrying about her punctuation in her works. Her works held great power and they reached maturity quite quickly as she talks about how dense the natural world is in one of her poems â€Å"I taste a liquor never brewed†. Emily Dickinson was bornRead MorePoetry Is An Art Of Representation Or Imitation2631 Words   |  11 Pageswas Emily Dickinson. Dickinson has been noted as the girl who hid from society with the fear of being unaccepted, â€Å"Frightened by the world and disappointed in her hopes, Dickinson, it is said, retreated into a privacy that shielded her... There,... she is established as a martyr† (Wolosky 17). Despite this reputation, it has been acknowledged that though humble her life was, she was a woman of ambition. Ambition which was flamed by the essayist and fellow poet Ralph Waldo Emerson. â€Å"Dickinson is anRead MoreEmily Dickinson1172 Words   |  5 PagesEmily Dickinson’s works are studied by various audiences from high school students to college scholars. Even without striving to hope that her works would impact so many generations, Dickinson has influenced many generations of poets and plays a major role in the development of American Literature. Dickinson did not become famous for her works until after her death in 1886. Not only is Emily Dickinson’s work important to the study of American Literature, most of her writings were composed duringRead MoreEssay about Nature in the Works of Emily Dickinson1368 Words   |  6 Pagesanyone to enjoy peace and stability in the human minds. Emily Dickinson is a naturalist poet that she wants the world to know that pe ace does exist in the human world and she wants to tell the world. Dickinsons poems are mostly written by nature, love, and death according to Anna Dunlap in her analysis. Dickinsons sister, Lavinia, is the one who published Dickinsons work, on her first attempt the editor that was responsible was taking her sweet time. This editor had Dickinsons work for twoRead MoreNathaniel Hawthorne s The Mind1900 Words   |  8 PagesCzech Republic on May 6, 1856. Freud was an intelligent man who developed psychoanalysis, psychoanalysis is known as a method through which an analyst unpacks unconscious conflicts based on the dreams and fantasies of the patients. Nathaniel Hawthorne s writing tends to incorporate this type of thinking within his writings. Sigmund Freud’s theories on child sexuality, libido and the ego, among other topics, were said to be some of the most influential concepts of the 20th century. Sigmund Freud believedRead MoreANALIZ TEXT INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS28843 W ords   |  116 Pagesprotagonist and a human adversary, the antagonist), as, for example, in most detective fiction. Internal conflict, on the other hand, is confined to the protagonist. In this case, the opposition is between two or more elements within the protagonist’s own character, as in Joseph Conrad’s â€Å"Heart of Darkness†, when Kurtz struggles (and fails) to subdue the savage instincts concealed beneath his civilized English veneer. Most plots, it should be noted, contain more than one conflict. In some cases, howeverRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pages C H A P T E R 1 How to Reason Logically T he goal of this book is to improve your logical-reasoning skills. Your logical-reasoning skills are a complex weave of abilities that help you get someones point, generate reasons for your own point, evaluate the reasons given by others, decide what or what not to do, decide what information to accept or reject, explain a complicated idea, apply conscious quality control as you think, and resist propaganda. Your most important criticalRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 Pagesexercises in which students can argue against a proposed course of action to test its merits. A new pedagogical feature, based on a reviewer’s recommendation, appears at the end of the Analysis section: students are asked to make their own analysis, draw their own conclusions, and defend them, thereby having an opportunity to stretch themselves. In some cases where there is considerable updating, a new feature invites students to Assess the Latest Developments. Invitation to Research suggestions

Rachel Carson Environment Essay Free Essays

â€Å"The Influence and Growth of the Environmental Movementâ€Å" In today’s fast-paced society, people seem to ignore one of the most important factors of why we are alive: planet earth! It provides us with water, â€Å"fresh† air, and a limited supply of natural resources. Mother earth has been a gracious host but it seems as if humans might be overstaying their visit. Modern day greedy businessmen try to squeeze every last drop of juice from earth. We will write a custom essay sample on Rachel Carson Environment Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now But soon, the earth will be all dried up with no more juice to offer. Fortunately, thanks to the work of many environmentalists all around the world from the present day, the world may be able to recover from all its injuries caused by the insatiable human race. Rachel Carson’s book â€Å"Silent Spring†, which spurred the environmental movement, helped raise awareness for the environment, warn humans of the dangers of using pesticides such as DDT, preserve several plant and animal species, and make the atmosphere cleaner Rachel Carson’s Silent Spring, which was published in 1962, was undoubtedly a critical turning point in history which prompted attention to environmental issues. Some say that Carson’s book was a â€Å"marker for the beginning of the modern American  environmental movement† (Geary). Carson was a revolutionary and had an astounding influential power. Silent Spring highlighted many of the damages done to the environment by the use of pesticides (Kelly). This of course, attracted many scientists to begin researching the issue but had other benefits as well. Her work was so intriguing and influential that â€Å"the vibrations of  [her] work resounded not only in academia but in the mind of the public as well† (Kelly). Truly, Carson’s concerns caught the attention of many people, both scientists and the public. Because of her efforts, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) was created in 1970 (Kelly). Rachel Carson spearheaded the Environmental campaign and helped raise awareness about the growing risks of damages caused to the environment. In addition to the growth of awareness during the environmental movement, some dangers to animal life also grew. In her book, Rachel Carson explores the effects of pesticides. The most famous of these was dichloro-diphenyl-trichloroethane (DDT), which had been used to control pest insects, like mosquitoes and lice, in many countries (â€Å"The Environmental Movement†). Although Carson warned of the dangers of using these long-lasting pesticides, some insisted on the continuation of their usage. Farmers liked DDT because it helped to control insect damage to their crops (â€Å"The Environmental Movement†). Obviously, there are effects to the use of such pesticides. Carson explains that, overtime, DDT and other long-lasting pesticides had become part of the food chain. This is due to â€Å"the chemicals, remaining on plants and   water after sprayings, were ingested by small animals, which were then eaten by larger animals, including humans† (â€Å"The Environmental Movement†). Carson definitely foresaw the dangers of using pesticides towards animal life and had a kind heart towards the lives of those several animal species that were being affected. She pointed out that these pesticides killed not only harmful insects like mosquitoes but also the ones that were innocent, such as bees, fish, and birds (â€Å"The Environmental Movement†). The environmental movement helped to preserve numerous species on planet earth. The earth is home to a vast variety of plants and animals. But, even with the slightest change to the environment, can completely devastate an ecosystem (â€Å"The Environmental Movement†). Protecting and preserving this rich animal life on earth was an important part of the environmental movement. In fact, â€Å"one of the most significant issues of the  environmental movement  has been the fight to protect animal and plant species from becoming extinct† (â€Å"The Environmental Movement†). This concern for animal extinction and preservation had several positive effects. For example, Congress passed the Endangered Species Preservation Act in 1966 in hopes of lowering the extinction rate (â€Å"The Environmental Movement†). This law was a huge improvement for animal extinction rights and preservation. However, this law only applied to fish and wildlife, and only to species native to the United States (â€Å"The Environmental Movement†). A few years later, another law would be passed to further help the preservation efforts. This law was The Endangered Species Conservation Act, passed in 1969, which broadened coverage to offer greater protection to larger numbers of animals (â€Å"The Environmental Movement†). Another law passed in 1973, the Endangered Species Act, further strengthened protections for endangered species. This law helped define the term ‘endangered’ species as â€Å"one that is in danger of extinction throughout all or a significant portion of its range† (â€Å"The Environmental Movement†). With the help of many federal agencies, combined with the efforts of other organizations as the World Wildlife Fund, a significant impact was made to elp preserve the lives of several plant and animal species throughout the environmental movement. During the environmental movement, some environmental hazards became the focus of attention and posed a severe threat to planet earth’s well-being. An important focal point of the environmental movement was global warm ing. Global warming is the warming of the earth’s climate due to the increase of harmful gases caused by human activity—such as carbon dioxide, methane, and CFCs (â€Å"The Environmental Movement†). One of the ways to decrease greenhouse gases and other harmful emissions is to reduce the world’s dependence on fossil fuels. Fossil fuels are oils that are created inside the earth but that are not renewable— which include coal, natural gas, and oil CFCs (â€Å"The Environmental Movement†). The process of extracting these fossil fuels can be dangerous and devastating. Mining for coal can have a devastating impact on the landscape, leaving scars like deep holes and mountains with their tops shaved off as well as produce toxic waste that pollutes waterways (â€Å"The Environmental Movement†). There are drastic results that can occur to the burning of fossil fuels. The danger in burning natural gas results in emissions of carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, and methane (â€Å"The Environmental Movement†). Of course, fossil fuels are an important cause in pollution, but another factor comes from the daily life of humans. Humans use their cars as an everyday transportation method but, the truth is, that it also increasing the CO2 levels in the air. Another factor of pollution comes from deforestation. Deforestation is the clearing of forests in order to make room for new development projects. Unfortunately, the logging of forests also results in increases in carbon dioxide (â€Å"The Environmental Movement†). Clearly, the world would be much cleaner if it weren’t for all these damaging emissions from gasses and fossil fuels. Rachel Carson’s Silent Spring, helped to spearhead the important environmental movement that would change the way people look at the environment forever. Through her efforts, she was able to give people knowledge about the environment, warn humans of the risks of using harmful pesticides, protect many different plant and animal species, and, most importantly, make the earth a healthier place to live. Maybe if humans work together a little harder, they might be able to keep the earth juicy for just a view more centuries. Environmental activist  Rachel Carson  speaks in favor of curbing the use of chemical pesticides and the aerial spraying of crops, before a Senate subcommittee on June 4, 1963. AP/WIDE WORLD PHOTOS. REPRODUCED BY PERMISSION. (â€Å"Silent Spring†) A fogger machine sprays the pesticide DDT through residential streets while people watch from their porches in 1949. At one time, people thought that DDT was not harmful to humans, only to disease-causing insects. The Library of Congress. (â€Å"The Environmental Movement†) Bibliography Durbin, Paul T. â€Å"Conservation and Preservation. †Ã‚  Encyclopedia of Science, Technology, and Ethics. Ed. Carl Mitcham. Vol. 1. Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA, 2005. 418- 420. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Web. 3 Nov. 2012. â€Å"The Environmental Movement. †Ã‚  American Social Reform Movements Reference Library. Ed. Carol Brennan, et al. Vol. 1: Almanac. Detroit: UXL, 2007. 151-190. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Web. 2 Nov. 2012 Geary, Daniel. â€Å"Environmental Movement.   Dictionary of American History. Ed. Stanley I. Kutler. 3rd ed. Vol. 3. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 2003. 226-231. Gale Virtual Library. Web. 2 Nov. 2012. Kelly, Evelyn B. â€Å"The Rise of Environmental Science. †Ã‚  Science and Its Times. Ed. Neil Schlager and Josh Lauer. Vol. 7: 1950 to Present. Detroit: Gale, 2001. 83-87. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Web. 3 Nov. 2012. â€Å"Sil ent Spring. †Ã‚  American Decades Primary Sources. Ed. Cynthia Rose. Vol. 7: 1960-1969. Detroit: Gale, 2004. 553-556. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Web. 3 Nov. 2012. Silent Spring. †Ã‚  Literature and Its Times:  Profiles of 300 Notable Literary Works and the Historical Events that Influenced Them. Joyce Moss and George Wilson. Vol. 4: World War II to the Affluent Fifties (1940-1950s). Detroit: Gale, 1997. 337-342. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Web. 3 Nov. 2012. Works Cited â€Å"The Environmental Movement. †Ã‚  American Social Reform Movements Reference Library. Ed. Carol Brennan, et al. Vol. 1: Almanac. Detroit: UXL, 2007. 151-190. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Web. 2 Nov. 2012. Geary, Daniel. â€Å"Environmental Movement.   Dictionary of American History. Ed. Stanley I. Kutler. 3rd ed. Vol. 3. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 2003. 226-231. Gale Virtual Library. Web. 2 Nov. 2012. Kelly, Evelyn B. â€Å"The Rise of Environmental Science. â⠂¬ Ã‚  Science and Its Times. Ed. Neil Schlager and Josh Lauer. Vol. 7: 1950 to Present. Detroit: Gale, 2001. 83-87. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Web. 3 Nov. 2012. â€Å"Silent Spring. †Ã‚  American Decades Primary Sources. Ed. Cynthia Rose. Vol. 7: 1960-1969. Detroit: Gale, 2004. 553-556. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Web. 3 Nov. 2012. How to cite Rachel Carson Environment Essay, Essay examples

Making Capital Investment Decisions †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Making Capital Investment Decisions. Answer: Evaluating whether Jason should start TOYEE business: Option 1 Year Cash inflow Cumulative cash flow 0 $ (40,000) $ (40,000) 1 $ 8,500 $ (31,500) 2 $ 11,700 $ (19,800) 3 $ 15,950 $ (3,850) 4 $ 16,400 $ 12,550 5 $ 23,700 $ 36,250 Internal rate of return 21.79% Accountingrate of return (Average Income-Depreciation) / Average investment Accounting rate of return ($15,250 $6,300) / (($40,000-$8,500)/2) Accounting rate of return $8,950 / $15,750 Accounting rate of return 56.83% Payback period Year + (Cumulative cash flows / initial cash flow) Payback period 3+($3,850 / $16,400) Payback period 3+0.23 Payback period 3.23 years Table 1: Identifying the IRR, Payback period and NPV of Option 1 (Source: As created by the author) The above table 1 mainly helps in depicting the relevant IRR, Payback period, and NPV of option 1, which could allow Jason to increase their profitability. Furthermore, the investments in TOYEE might mainly increase the overall profitability of Jason, where it might provide an IRR of 21.79%, which is relatively higher than the required return of 5%. This high-end returns that is been provided by the investments in TOYEE is relatively adequate, which could allow Jason to generate higher returns. The overall returns provided by investment in TOYEE are relatively adequate, which could directly help in improving its returns in future. The overall IRR return mainly indicates that minimum return that is provided by the company over the period of time when investment in TOYEE is conducted. Abor (2017) argued that identification of internal rate of return allows managers to pin point projects that could provide the quickest retune from investment. However, Alkhamis et al. (2017) mentioned th at use of IRR valuation mainly allows organisations to identify relevant projects, which has the quickest return from investment. The overallaccounting rate of return was mainly at 56.83%, which depicts the relevant return, which is generated by the investment. The overall ARR is relatively higher than 5% required rate of return, which mainly depicts the relevant income that could be generated by investment. Cucchiella, D'Adamo and Koh (2015) stated that with the help of ARR method mentioned companies are mainly able to measure the overall profitability that might be generated from investments. On the other hand, Castellucci et al. (2016) argued that ARR directly ignores the time value of money, which is an essential part of project evaluation. The overall payback period of investment in TOYEE is mainly at 3.23 years, which could allow the organisation to attain the relevant investment within the time of 3 years and 2 months. Companies to identify the minimum time mainly conduct the evaluation payback period, which is taken by the project to return the initial investment. Kostesek et al. (2015) stated that payback period is mainly identified, as the viable option of investment appraisal technique, where managers are able to identify projects that could quickly provide the relative return from investment. On the other hand, Kwan et al. (2015) criticises that payback period does use time value of money, which reduces the overall viability of the investment. Portraying the 5 year projected cash flow of Revell Inc: Particulars 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 Cash flow from operating activities Net Income $ 5,790 $ 7,050 $ 7,400 $ 7,766 $ 7,606 Add back non cash expenses depreciation $ 123 $ 1,115 $ 1,244 $ 1,380 $ 1,523 Subtract gains and add losses Other income $ 874 $ (469) $ (497) $ (527) $ (559) Subtract increase and add increase in current assets Accounts Receivable $ 227 $ (611) $ 271 $ (637) $ 262 Inventory $ 33 $ (133) $ (92) $ (144) $ (105) Prepaid Expenses $ 340 $ (96) $ (101) $ (106) $ (111) Add increase and subtract decrease in current liabilities Trades Payable $ (10) $ (93) $ 215 $ (67) $ 203 Accrued Liabilities $ (700) $ 242 $ 254 $ 266 280 Income Tax Payable $ (6) $ (80) $ 6 $ 10 $ 6 Cash flow from operations $ 6,671 $ 6,925 $ 8,700 $ 7,941 $ 9,105 Cash Flow from Investment Property, Plant and Equipment, net $ 167 $ (686) $ (626) $ (593) $ (550) Long-term Investments $ 1,998 $ (347) $ (367) $ (390) $ (413) Other Non-Current Assets $ 656 $ (556) $ (584) $ (611) $ (641) Cash Flow from Investment $ 2,821 $ (1,589) $ (1,577) $ (1,594) $ (1,604) Cash flow from financing Notes Payable $ 147 $ 377 $ 227 $ 373 $ 235 Long-term Debt $ (496) $ 167 $ 104 $ 171 $ 107 Share Capital and common stock $ 588 $ 532 $ 329 $ 544 $ 342 Cash flow from financing $ 239 $ 1,076 $ 660 $ 1,088 $ 684 Total change in cash $ 9,731 $ 6,412 $ 7,783 $ 7,435 $ 8,185 Cash at beginnings $ 4,308 $ 4,979 $ 4,987 $ 4,996 $ 5,005 Total Cash inflows $14,039 $11,391 $12,770 $ 12,431 $ 13,190 Table 2: Mentioning the Cash flow statement of Revell Inc (Source: As created by the author) Depicting the best options, which could be used by Jason for improving its return from investment: Projected cash flow of Revell Inc. Year 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 Projected cash flow $ (37,500) $ 14,039 $ 11,391 $ 12,770 $ 12,431 $ 13,190 Cumulative cash flow $ (37,500) $ (23,461) $ (12,070) $ 700 $ 13,131 $ 26,321 Required rate of return 5% NPV $17,795.38 Payback period 2.95 Years IRR 21% Table 3: Mentioning the IRR, Payback period, and NPV of Revell Inc (Source: As created by the author) Projected cash flow of Tamiyah Inc. Year 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 Projected Cash Flow from operating Activities $ (37,500) $ 18,560 $ 21,260 $ 26,850 $ 21,450 $ 17,430 Cumulative cash flow $ (37,500) $ (18,940) $ 2,320 $ 29,170 $ 50,620 $ 68,050 NPV $53,957.51 Payback period 2.89 Years IRR 48% Table 4: Mentioning the IRR, Payback period, and NPV of Tamiyah Inc. (Source: As created by the author) After the evaluation of overall Table 3 and table 4 relevant investment option for Jason could be identified, which would help in increasing its over or return from Investments. Table 3 mainly provides the overall investment appraisal evaluation of Revell Inc, where NPV, IRR, and payback period is depicted. The use of NPV, IRR, and payback period could help in identifying the most viable investment option that might increase the return. However, after the evaluation it is estimated that the cash inflow of Revell Inc is a relatively lower than Tamiyah Inc. Furthermore, this is the main reason why Jason should invest in Tamiyah Inc, as it might increase its overall return from investment. Larson and Gray (2013) mentioned that all the investment appraisal techniques do not provide the same level of evaluation, as they have both cons and pros. The above tables also defect the relevant investment appraisal calculation, where payback period of Revell Inc is at 2 years 9 months, NPV is at $17,794.99, and IRR is at 21%. However, in comparison to Tamiyah Inc it is relatively lower, as it has payback period of 2 years 8 months, NPV is at $55,957.51, and IRR is at 48%. The overall calculations depicted in the above statement mainly identify Tamiyah Inc, as the most viable option which could help Jason to improve its overall return from investment. Pechmann, Scholer and Ernst (2016) argued that Investment appraisal techniques mainly loses its friction if adequate evaluation of data is not conducted, which nullifies all the result provided by the methods. On the other hand, Malek et al. (2017) stated that investment appraisal technique allows organisation to evaluate the project on the basis of time value, which helps in discounting all the relevant future cash inflows. After the overall evaluation of different projects and appraisal techniques, it is estimated that Jason must invest in TOYEE and Tamiyah Inc, as both the investment could provide the relevant returns. Hence, the investment could provide a return higher than 5%, which could help in increasing the capital value in future. Mentioning why managers use IRR rather than NPV when carrying out discounted cash flow evaluation: Maximum of the managers mainly focus on internal rate of return method, as it helps in identifying overall projects, which will quickly provide the return from investment. However, NPV method is best used by stockholders or shareholders, as they need higher returns from investment rather than quick return. In case of managers they are mainly focused in identifying projects that have the highest IRR, as it will help in generating the cash inflow quicker and use that money on other projects. The investment project does not have to provide higher NPV for the managers to choose that project. In this context, Sultan et al. (2014) mentioned that managers by using IRR method are able to identify the maximum return that might be provided from an investment, which helps in reducing the struggle of finding cost of capital for an investment. Managers with the help of IRR method are able to increase the process of reinvestment, as it allows the organisation to generate higher revenue from the sa me capital. However, Robinson and Burnett (2016) argued that NPV method is more reliable than IRR method, as it accommodates time value of money, which could help in discounting all the relevant future cash inflows. References: Abor, J.Y., 2017. Evaluating Capital Investment Decisions: Capital Budgeting. InEntrepreneurial Finance for MSMEs(pp. 293-320). Springer International Publishing. Alkhamis, N., Noreen, U., Ghonaim, L., Alghonaim, S., Ibrahim, S. and Alturki, R.A.A., 2017. Capital Budgeting and Capital Structure Decisions in Saudi Arabia.Advanced Science Letters,23(1), pp.330-332. Castellucci, V., Garcia-Teran, J., Eriksson, M., Padman, L. and Waters, R., 2016. Influence of sea state and tidal height on wave power absorption.IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering. Cucchiella, F., D'Adamo, I. and Koh, S.L., 2015. Environmental and economic analysis of building integrated photovoltaic systems in Italian regions.Journal of Cleaner Production,98, pp.241-252. Kostevek, A., Kleme, J.J., Varbanov, P.S., ?u?ek, L. and Petek, J., 2015. Sustainability assessment of the locally integrated energy sectors for a Slovenian municipality.Journal of Cleaner Production,88, pp.83-89. Kwan, T.H., Pleissner, D., Lau, K.Y., Venus, J., Pommeret, A. and Lin, C.S.K., 2015. Techno-economic analysis of a food waste valorization process via microalgae cultivation and co-production of plasticizer, lactic acid and animal feed from algal biomass and food waste.Bioresource technology,198, pp.292-299. Larson, E.W. and Gray, C., 2013.Project Management: The Managerial Process with MS Project. McGraw-Hill. Malek, A.A., Hasanuzzaman, M., Rahim, N.A. and Al Turki, Y.A., 2017. Techno-economic analysis and environmental impact assessment of a 10 MW biomass-based power plant in Malaysia.Journal of Cleaner Production,141, pp.502-513. Pechmann, A., Schler, I. and Ernst, S., 2016. Possibilities for CO 2-neutral manufacturing with attractive energy costs.Journal of Cleaner Production,138, pp.287-297. Robinson, C.J. and Burnett, J.R., 2016. Financial Management Practices: An Exploratory Study of Capital Budgeting Techniques in the Caribbean Region. Sultan, F., Aziz, M.T., Khokhar, I., Qadri, H., Abbas, M., Mukhtar, A., Manzoor, W. and Yusuf, M.A., 2014. Development of an in-house hospital information system in a hospital in Pakistan.International journal of medical informatics,83(3), pp.180-188. Vora, A.P., Jin, X., Hoshing, V., Saha, T., Shaver, G., Varigonda, S., Wasynczuk, O. and Tyner, W.E., 2017. Design-space exploration of series plug-in hybrid electric vehicles for medium-duty truck applications in a total cost-of-ownership framework.Applied Energy,202, pp.662-672.

Essay on All That Glitters Is Not Gold Essay Example

Essay on All That Glitters Is Not Gold Paper All That Glitters Is Not Gold Essay with Examples Many things may appear very attractive. But, when they are examined, they often prove to be deceptive. One cannot judge the quality of a thing by seeing its exterior only. Thus is the proverb – â€Å"All that glitters is not gold. † A beautiful packaged product launched in the market after massive advertising campaign may attract the consumer. One who cannot afford to buy most of the goods is easily tricked in to buying fake and imitation goods. He may buy that product once, but if the product is of poor quality, he would not buy it again. The quality of anything can be judge only if we come to know the reality of a thing. Gold is gold if the wearer knows it. The wearer doesn’t have to worry, whether it shines or not. Sometimes, many people wear jewelleries of inferior metal and to hide their defect, they are given a glittering shine of gold. They look beautiful and attract many a person, but the one who wears it, worries about its shine. One cannot judge a person from his smiling face or cheerful appearance. The saffron colored dress stands for renunciation and selflessness. The person wearing it is considered to be a saint. We will write a custom essay sample on Essay on All That Glitters Is Not Gold specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Essay on All That Glitters Is Not Gold specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Essay on All That Glitters Is Not Gold specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer He is expected to give correct advice and guidance to whoever seeks his aid. But it is noticed that, in the name of sainthood, many people have accumulated wealth and property by exploiting the innocent faith of the disciples. Education and knowledge can improve awareness among the masses. A layman can be misled. But if he has knowledge about a particular thing, he cannot be cheated. One should use ones discretion to judge persons and things. One should always try to find out the true nature of things and should find out the reality hidden behind their glittering face.

Barn Burning Essay Example

Barn Burning Essay Example Barn Burning Essay Barn Burning Essay Antonio Webb Professor Debra Germany English 2336 14 November 2012 Barn Burning In â€Å"Barn Burning†, a short story by William Faulkner, a boy finds that he can no longer be governed by his father’s ideas and tries to prevent his father from doing further harm, and leaves his family in the process. Sarty Snopes desire is to break away from the moral deficiency of his family life and live life with some resemblance of normalcy even at the expense of never seeing his family again. A growing body of evidence, suggest that humans have a moral sense from the very start of life and family does not instill this moral compass from the very start of life. His father was a man of little or no education who had developed an attitude in life of catering to no one but himself even at the expense of his family. The story begins with Mr. Snopes on trial for burning a neighbor’s barn after sending a black man over for his hog and actually warning the man that hay and wood burn. Shortly afterwards the neighbor’s barn burned and the story begins in a court of the Justice of the Peace. Sarty, is remembering all this and the details of the court room which was actually a storeroom in a grocery store. The man whose barn was burned asks that the boy testify and the judge is hesitant as this was not proper protocol in that time. The man says the boy does not have to testify and the case is dismissed due to lack of witnesses. The boy says he would have had to tell the truth had he been forced to testify even though he has a very real fear of his father. The father actually hits the boy who had defended the family honor by fighting someone in the crowd calling them barn burners. The father knows the boy would have testified and he tells him that they have to stand together against the world. This is obviously a common occurrence in the young mans life and always ends up the same, they are told to move on and never come back. They all gather in their wagon and leave, the wife, her twin sister, his two sisters, and his older brother. They all are afraid of the father and dare not question him or his authority. The central theme of the story begins with the last move when the family moves onto property owned by a Major De Spain and take up residence in a tenant farm house belonging to the major. The boy and the father ride over to the Majors house which is larger than anything the boy had seen in his life he compared the house to the courthouse. As they approach the door the father steps in a large pile of horse manure. The black man at the door tells the father to wipe his feet before coming in and also announces that Major De Spain is not home. The father forces the door open and enters the home, leaving a path of mud on the rug which turns out to be an expensive rug from France. When the Major returns home and discovers the condition of the carpet he rolls it up and takes it to the Snopes residence where he instructs the father to clean it and return it as it was. The father makes the boys and the two sisters, clean the rug and then returns it to the Major. The Major tells Mr. Snopes that he will have to pay twenty bushels out of his labor to pay for the rug. Mr. Snopes takes the Major to court to have his payment overturned. Mr. Snopes thinking that washing it would be sufficient finds out that it is not. The judge shows some leniency reducing the payment to ten bushels of corn and five dollars. The father is not happy with this and decides once again to burn the Majors barn as he orders his son to get the kerosene against his wife’s wishes who says at least send a black man again like you did before. The young boy who by now has decided in his heart that this cannot go on and is restrained by his mother even though the father wants to physically tie him to his bed so he cant warn the Major. The father by now has headed towards the Majors house. The boy breaks away from his mother and heads for the Majors house on foot, arriving there he warns the household about their barn and then runs out the door not knowing where he is headed. The Major rides by him on his horse and somewhere up ahead the boy hears a shot and then two more. The constellations wheeled on. It would be dawn and them sun-up after a while and he would be hungry, But that would be to-morrow and now he was only cold, and walking would cure that. His breathing was easier asleep because he knew it was almost dawn, the night almost over. He could tell that from the whippoorwills. They were everywhere now among the dark trees below them. He got up. He was a little stiff, but walking would cure that too as it would the cold, and soon there would be the sun. He went on down the hill, toward the dark woods within which the liquid silver voices of the birds called unceasing –the rapid and urgent beating of the urgent and quiring heart of the late spring night. He did not look back. Baym,Nina) He knows that his father is torn between love and righteousness and feels sorrow for his father but knows in his heart he can longer live this way of life. While the story never mentions his age, Barn Burning is a sad story of a young mans life who knew what was right and wrong and does what has to be done in the end as conscious would not allow him to continue with his fathers way of life. However this story illustrates how morality is not developed within the family, but something that is instilled within us all in the first early years of life. By the age of six months babies have already developed a strong moral code, according to psychologist. They may be barely able to sit up, let alone take their steps, crawl or talk, but researchers say they can still tell the difference between good and evil. An astonishing series of experiments is challenging the view that human beings are born as â€Å"blank slates† – and that our morality is shaped by our experiences. Instead, they suggest that concepts of good and bad may be hard-wired into the brain at birth. In one experiment involving puppets, six-month-old babies showed a strong preference for good helpful characters-and rejected unhelpful, â€Å"naughty† puppet, some babies went further- and dished out their own punishment with a smack on its head Professor Paul Bloom, a psychologist at Yale University in Connecticut, whose department has studied morality in babies for years, said: A growing body of evidence suggest that humans do have a rudimentary moral sense from the very start of life. You can see some glimmers of moral thought, moral judgment and moral felling even in the first year of life. Some sense of ood and evil seems to be bred in the bones. In one experiment involving puppets, six-month old babies showed a strong preference for â€Å"good† helpful characters- and rejected unhelpful, â€Å"naughty† ones. In another, when asked to take away treats from a â€Å"naughty† puppet, some babies went further- and dished out their own punishment with a s mack on its head. (Derbyshire, David) Professor Paul Bloom, a psychologist at Yale University in Connecticut, whose department has studied morality in babies for years, said â€Å"A growing body of evidence suggests that humans do have a rudimentary moral sense from the very start of life. You can see glimmers of moral thought, moral judgment and moral feeling even in the first year of life. Some sense of good and evil seems to be bred in the bones† Which is not to say that parents are wrong to concern themselves with moral development or that interactions with their children are a waste of time? Socialization is critically important. But this is not because babies are young children lack a sense of right and wrong; it’s because the sense of sense of right and wrong that they naturally possess diverges in important ways from what we adults would want it to be, Dr Nadia Reissland, of Durham University, said babies start to learn he difference between good and bad from birth. â€Å"Everything hinges on who decides what is normal†, she said. (Derbyshire, David) Infants fall into the preconvention level of moral development according to the theories of Lawrence Kohlberg. This involves two orientations: punishment and pleasure seeking. Infants respond to their environment primarily to seek pleasure and meet their needs. They show joy by smiling, cooing and laughing when they are fed, comfortable and feeling safe. As they grow, they learn to make choices in response to punishment, such as being told no or having an object taken from them. Meeting an infant’s basic needs through consistent care and positive social interactions simultaneously nurtures their moral development and trust in their caregivers. (Smith-Vratny, Lisa) Two noteworthy individuals, Jean Piaget and Lawrence Kohlberg, studied the moral development of children. Piaget looked at how children develop moral reasoning. He found that Two noteworthy individuals, Jean Piaget and Lawrence Kohlberg, studied the moral development of children. Piaget looked at how children develop moral reasoning. He found that young children have a much more primitive understanding of right and wrong behavior than do older children. Piaget determined that younger children judge bad behavior by the amount of damage caused by a person’s behavior. He would tell children a story with a moral dilemma. He would ask them to tell him â€Å"who is naughtier† a boy who accidentally broke fifteen cups or a boy breaks one cup trying to reach a jam jar when his mother is not around. Younger children attributed the â€Å"naughty† behavior to the boy who broke the most cups regardless of the other child’s intent. A huge amount of growth and physical development occurs during the first years of a baby’s life. These early stages of development are critical in laying the foundation for the baby’s future. Therefore, it is important to be aware of the normal development milestones for a baby, and how to encourage his or her learning and behavior. (Huxley, Ron) In conclusion the Snopes family lack of morality clearly influenced Sarty this is evident in the beginning of the story when the boy is willing to lie to insure that his father is acquitted of any wrong doing but somewhere along the way he could no longer contribute to their way of life. Somewhere along the way Sarty realizes everything the family is doing is wrong and its hurting peoples lives. The research indicates that you can see glimmers of moral thought, moral judgment and moral feeling in the first year of life, what happen to the Snopes family along the way that the son would have more moral judgment than the family. This illustrates that family can only develop morality or withdraw away from it; essentially good and evil is something that seems to be bred in the bones. Derbyshire, David ailymail. co. uk/news/article-1275892/Were-born-moral- Babies-tell-good-evil- months. html Bloom, Paul nytimes. com/2010/05/09/magazine/09babies- t. html? pagewanted=all_r=0 Smith-Vratny Lisa    livestrong. com/article/180598-moral-social-development-in- infants/#ixzz2C9gL5co8 Smith, Peter    lifesitenews. com/news/archive//ldn/2010/may/10051009 essentialbaby. com. au/baby/baby-stages-of-development/the-moral-life-of-babies- 20100513-v0u0. html Huxley, Ron christian -mommies. om/ageless/handle-emotions/moral-development-of-children- knowing-right-from-wrong/ Sigelman and Elizabeth A. Rider. Life-Span Human Development. California: Wadsworth, 2003. Caroll E. Izard. Measuring Emotions in Infants and Children. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1982. Heidi Murkoff and Sharon Mazel. What to Expect the First Year. Sydney: Harper Collins, 2009. Jean Piaget. The Origins of Intelligence in Children. New York: International University Press, 1952. Gillies, Christine http://suite101. com/article/the-developmental-milestones- f-a-baby-a314799 Baym, Nina, gen. ed. The Norton Anthology of American Literature. Vol. C,D, and E (a three- volume set) 8th ed. New York:Norton, 2012 childrensmoraldevelopment. com/index. html Bersoff, David M. and Joan G. Miller. Culture, Context, and the Development of Moral Accountability Judgments. Developmental Psychology29, no. 4 (July 1993): 664–77. Schulman, Michael, and Eva Mekler. Bringing Up a MoralChild: A Ne w Approach for Teaching Your Child to BeKind, Just, and Responsible. rev. ed. New York: Main Street Books/Doubleday, 1994.

Final Strategy Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Final Strategy Plan - Essay Example A company pursues differentiation and low-cost under this strategy. Wal-Mart Stores Inc. also known as Walmart since 2008, is a US based multinational retail corporation operating a chain of large discount department stores and warehouse stores. According to Forbes Global 2000, it is the 18th largest corporation of the world and the largest corporation by revenue. The major control of the company is in the hands of the Walton family owing 48% stake in the company (Worstall, 2011). Walmart holds a dominant position in the brick-mortar based retail stores. However, realizing the importance and expansion of online selling, Walmart began its online store back in 2000. Initially, it was assumed that being the retail giant it is, it would soon become an online retail giant as well. Walmart could not be as successful in online selling as it has been with its offline stores. According to company analysts, they thought that the online consumer base is particularly different from the conventio nal Walmart shoppers. Hence, the company needed a new strategy where it could create a differential advantage while keeping the costs at a minimum. 6 Paths Framework Industry – Most companies operate under the assumption that they are in a particular industry having its own norms and ways, which limits their expansion. Walmart belongs to the retail store business; the company sells products belonging to various categories. Walmart online can look itself as being in the business of selling all kinds of products online. It needs to look at itself as an online business having a strong brick-and-mortar business for support. Look across strategic group – Walmart online needs to compete not only with giant online retailers such as Ebay, Amazon.com, it also needs to compete with other smaller online retailers selling specific products. Walmart online needs to become the best online retailer in every category of product. Look across complementary services and offering – A seller needs to take into account the things needed to finish the purchase. For example, while buying online, a consumer would need a credit or a debit card to make the purchase. Walmart can form alliances with banks providing specific services and offers to its customers so that they can take advantage while using Walmart online. They also need to have better delivery and reduce shipment times. Look across functional/Emotional Appeal to buyers – Walmart online needs to create a connect with its offline customers and persuade them to shop online while bringing in new customers as well. Look across time – Walmart online should be able to foresee trends and proactively design strategies. In this regard, a major emerging trend would be online shopping. More and more consumers are shifting from offline to online shopping. Hence, Walmart needs to strengthen its online business to retain its existing customers and cater to new ones (Berg, 2011). Becoming an i-business Wal mart has struggled as an online retailer and although, initially it did not matter but in a time when low income households are moving towards ecommerce, Walmart needs to strengthen Walmart online. The biggest differential edge that Walmart had was that it had the lowest price on broadest assortment of goods. They need to transform this advantage online. The steps they can take in this regard: Home delivery of fresh groceries Integration of social media and mobile apps along with